Tip apex distance and distance to subchondral bone in dynamic hip screws

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The prognostic value of tip-to-apex distance (TAD index) in intertrochanteric fractures fixed by dynamic hip screw

Intertrochanteric fractures (ITFs) are the most common type of fractures requiring surgical intervention. They also have the highest surgical mortality among orthopedic operations. Among the many different techniques used for fixation of this type of fracture, use of the Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) has gained wide acceptance. This current study was designed to assess positive predictive value of ti...

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Failure of PFNA: helical blade perforation and tip-apex distance.

Since the clinical introduction of proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) by AO group in 2004 and PFNA-II (Asian version) in 2008, this type of cephalomedullary nail with single head-neck helical blade were commonly used in unstable pertrochanteric and intertrochanteric fractures in geriatric patients. Recently, severe complications of helical blade perforation through the femoral head, into...

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Awareness of tip-apex distance reduces failure of fixation of trochanteric fractures of the hip.

We compared the results of the surgical treatment of trochanteric hip fractures before and after surgeons had been introduced to the tip-apex distance (TAD) as a method of evaluating screw position. There were 198 fractures evaluated retrospectively and 118 after instruction. The TAD is the sum of the distance from the tip of the screw to the apex of the femoral head on anteroposterior and late...

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The tip-apex distance in the X-Bolt dynamic plating system

OBJECTIVES The Sliding Hip Screw (SHS) is commonly used to treat trochanteric hip fractures. Fixation failure is a devastating complication requiring complex revision surgery. One mode of fixation failure is lag screw cut-out which is greatest in unstable fracture patterns and when the tip-apex distance of the lag screw is > 25 mm. The X-Bolt Dynamic Hip Plating System (X-Bolt Orthopaedics, Dub...

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Fluoroscopic imaging overestimates the screw tip to subchondral bone distance in a cadaveric model of slipped capital femoral epiphysis

PURPOSE Intra-operative imaging plays a key role in screw placement for slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE). Complications have been associated with inadequate screw position. The purpose of this study was to evaluate computed tomography (CT) (3D fluoroscopy) and standard fluoroscopy (C-arm) images as compared with direct anatomic measurement to determine final screw position in a cadaveri...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Surgery

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1743-9191

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2013.06.457